Book Review

Title: Five Years One Kata
Author: Bill Burgar  
ISBN: 0-9544466-0-7
Date of Review: September 2003 Reviewer: Dr Zoltan Dienes
Opinion: In recent years there has been a small revolution in the world of karate and cognate disciplines, as people have come to see that kata can really be useful for self defence. Thus it has become fashionable to develop bunkai or self defence applications for kata moves. This is a healthy development in my view, but sometimes the bigger picture is not clearly seen. What Bill Burgar has expertly done is show the bigger picture - how one kata can be a complete self defence system, not just a bag of random applications. An impressive amount of thought has gone into making the set of applications coherent and effective: Coherent in the sense that the set of applications as a whole provides responses to all of the most common acts of physical violence Bill believes he is likely to face, in the sense that there is balance in covering this set of likely attacks, and in the sense that the same moves can be used as likely continuations of outcomes of using the very same moves. Bill has thought about efficiency in terms of reducing the set of moves to as a small a set as possible to prevent complicated decisions, while maintaining flexibility in responding effectively to different "what if" scenarios. Further, Bill points out that the problem these days is not in generating SOME application for a given kata move; it's in mercilessly throwing out applications that do not get through a strict filter. Bill provides a list of criteria to assess potential applications against; those that fail must be discarded.
In my view, the genius shown in the book lies not in any individual bunkai shown but in how they all fit together, how Bill satisfied many simultaneous constraints to create a lean efficient but flexible self defence system. Further, he showed how other martial artists could do the same themselves. This is a "must read" for black belts in karate and related disciplines; to read how Bill actually practices kata is an eye-opener that leaves one's view of kata completely transformed.
 
   
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